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TRENDS |
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Economic crisis triggered by adoption of floating
rate for Bahts July 1997, let GDP gowth rate plunged to -10.2% in
1998. By 1999, however, upward trend of GDP let actual economic
growth rate in 1999 rise to 4.2%, while that of 2000 is pojected
around 4.5 through 5.7%
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INDUSTRIAL STRUCTURE |
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Agriculture which used to be major sector is now
gradually plaing diminishing role in GDP, while the country is shifting
into manufacture oriented economy. Rice, tapioca, sugar and rubber
account for the bulk of agriculture products. Thailand is the largest
producer of rubber. In industrial sectors, brisk are IC production
which started since 1970 ies, and export-oriented industries such
as food processing, textile, EC and electric appliances made rapid
success In mining, on top of tin which are thriving since oldern
days, natural gas from the Gulf of Siam is doing well, serving to
app. a third of annual domestic consumption.
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EXPORT |
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20 years ago rice ranked top in export but was
replaced by garments 10 years before. Followed by computer components
ascertaining a departure from an agrarian country to industrial
country Rising labor cost drove garments out of the kingdom though.
In late 1997 after Baht crisis, exports of industrial goods amounted
to 44. 700 Million $US, representing 82.3%, while computer components
accounted for 10. 47%, The figures confirm that the kingdom is now
a fullfledged industrial country in terms of export structure as
well.
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GNP Index |
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1990 38.613 Baht
1995 69.316 Baht
1997 75.991 Baht
1998 73.056 Baht
National Statistics Bureau
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FINANCE |
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Foreign reserve as of 2000 year end was 327,000
Million $US
External debts diminished from the level of 109,200 $US of 1997
to 81,300 Million $US in 2000.
NPL liquidation is planned through AMCs. FRA set up by the government
is another solution, while National Asset Management Company is
being planned. More rigid execution of laws based on the Bankrupcy
Act and settlement of debts at the Bankrupcy Court is highly requested.
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Interest rates were lowered as shown below.
3 months fixed deposit 2%
6 months to 12 months 2.5%
as of Feb. 23, 2001
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Fiscal Year |
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Government Fiscal Year starts as of Oct. 1st and ends
on 30th September. |
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